Posted On: October 26, 2008

Title: O.J. Simpson Verdicts: Justice or Payback? - Part Two

A little too much time has passed since my last post, so let’s resume where I previously left off. First, let’s look at the legal facts of this case. Of the 12 charges filed against Simpson, the most serious in terms of penalties are the charges for armed robbery and kidnapping. As at least one member of Simpson’s party was armed with a gun, that charge appears legally appropriate, as it hasn’t yet been shown that the property Simpson was seeking was, as he claims, legally his property. If that property were later proven to in fact belong to Simpson, it may be difficult for a jury to convict Simpson of “robbing” someone of property that they did not have “rightful possession” to. As to the kidnapping charge, I’d have to say – without at all being a Simpson apologist – that is quite a stretch, legally speaking.

Technically speaking, a charge of “kidnapping” (also sometimes spelled “kidnaping”) necessarily includes the act of either holding or transporting someone against their will by force or threat of force. A common legal definition is: “The taking of a person against his/her will (or from the control of a parent or guardian) from one place to another under circumstances in which the person so taken does not have freedom of movement, will, or decision through violence, force, threat or intimidation.” In Las Vegas, conviction on a kidnapping charge is punishable by five years to life in prison. A conviction of armed robbery carries a mandatory sentence of at least two years behind bars, and could bring as much as 30. Sentencing for Simpson has been set for Dec. 5. Obviously , the stakes are very high for Simpson.

"When they (Simpson and his party) went into that room and forced the victims to the far side of the room, pulling out guns and yelling, `Don't let anybody out of here!' — six very large people detaining these two victims in the room with the intent to take property through force or violence from them — that's kidnapping," prosecutor David Roger said.
Are those the words of an objective, dispassionate prosecutor who would have felt the same way had this charge been brought against any of the anonymous millions who come to Las Vegas with the now well-known attitude, “What Happens In Vegas Stays In Vegas”, or are these legal hairs being split because the person charged is O.J. Simpson? The odds are, both are true. It’s accurate that Simpson’s conduct meets the definition of the charges of armed robbery (so far, that is.) As to the “kidnapping” charge, while it may be technically accurate, as I said, it’s somewhat of a legal stretch. Typical kidnapping charges almost always conduct involving ransom demands, sexual offenses, or a noncustodial parent taking and holding a child in violation of a court order (such as seen recently in the case of the Boston suspect known as “Clark Rockefeller.”) While the men in that room who were allegedly threatened by Simpson and his party were apparently detained against their will under threat of harm, it’s not very likely that a kidnapping charge would ever have been brought if these suspects did not include O.J. Simpson (or a person of his equal repute).

Therefore, speaking legally and on a technical level, it’s true that both of these charges of armed robbery and kidnapping, apply here. However, as a Massachusetts criminal defense attorney, I think it’s also true that ‘Payback’ is operative here. Since Simpson was acquitted in 1995 of criminal charges of murder in the deaths of his wife Nicole Simpson and Ron Brown, he’s widely been thought of as guilty man who slipped through the criminal justice system as the result of a biased jury, a defense-oriented judge, and a legal “dream team.” At the end of this story, Simpson may become more known for the adage “What Goes Around, Comes Around,” than anything else in his life.

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Posted On: October 9, 2008

O.J. Simpson Verdicts: Justice or Payback? - Part 1

Apologies to my readers for my having not posted something for so long. I’ve been very busy lately with some demanding legal issues. Let’s turn the focus back to what’s current in the news of criminal law.

O.J. Simpson finds himself again behind bars. This time, football star and celebrity-in-exile was convicted of kidnapping, armed robbery and ten other charges for joining five men a year ago and storming into a room at a Las Vegas hotel-casino, where the group seized several game balls, plaques and photos allegedly belonging to Simpson. Prosecutors claimed two of the men with him were armed; one of those men said he brought the gun at Simpson’s direction. Simpson's longtime friend and co-defendant, Clarence "C.J." Stewart, 54, also was found guilty on all charges and taken into custody. From the beginning, Simpson and his lawyers argued the incident was not a robbery, but an attempt to reclaim mementos that had been stolen from him. He said he did not ask anyone to bring a weapon and did not see any guns during the incident.

Simpson’s defense attorney, Yale Galanter, tried to portray Simpson as a victim of shady characters who wanted to make money off his famous name, and of police officers who saw an opportunity to "get" Simpson and avenge his acquittal in the Nicole Simpson/Ron Goldman murders. Prosecutors said Simpson's ownership of the memorabilia was irrelevant; that it was still a crime to try to take things by force, and that the charges filed against him were appropriate.

So what’s really going on here? Whose version is closer to the truth, and do these verdicts represent justice or vengeance? I’ll take a closer look at the legal issues involved in this case, in my next post, later this week.

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